Use Diatomaceous Earth to Kill Fleas in 3 Easy Steps

Over the last couple of years, people have been blasted with such a large amount of different flea removal methods that it’s become difficult to determine what’s best for your flea problem. Some experts are adamant that only flea insecticides will work and ridicule those that think otherwise while others advocate a completely natural approach. While both have their pros and cons, this article is going to investigate a substance called diatomaceous earth (sometimes called “DE”) that has over a decade of successful results for killing fleas in homes around the world. I recommend you read the entire post but if you are in a rush and want to skip to the usage instructions, please click here. Let’s start with a very common question that many people ask on a regular basis; what is it and is it safe to use?

What Is Diatomaceous Earth and Is It Toxic?

Back in the 1830s, an old farmer discovered a hard substance that he initially thought was limestone. However, after further investigation of its chemical makeup, this soft, often crumbly deposit was actually diatomaceous earth in its natural form.

While a history lesson doesn’t help you kill those fleas that have been bothering you, it’s comforting to know that since people behind to extract these deposits, it has been used for a large variety of farm, industrial, and even food-based situations where it has proven to be an extremely valuable asset. Additionally, this substance is very cheap and can be purchased at most supermarkets. We will discuss specifics on this a little later but be assured, it’s definitely not going to cost much!

Since you have likely done some research on diatomaceous earth before reading this article, it’s highly probable that you have come across people on forums, blogs and even social media getting rather vocal about the dangers of diatomaceous earth. Is there anything to worry about?

Is Diatomaceous Earth Safe for My Family?

diatomaceous earth powderPlease note, as an introduction to this section, let me just make one thing crystal clear. You can purchase diatomaceous earth in a variety of forms (remember we mentioned it has a large variety of applications) and one such use is for cleaning pools. This is often referred to as “pool grade” diatomaceous earth and it’s important that you don’t use this!

So what should be used instead? Simple answer, when purchasing diatomaceous earth online or in a brick and mortar store, make sure you get the “food grade” product. Unlike the other varieties and mixes, this is completely safe for the family and will not cause any problems in the house. Even though you may have read that DE can cut your lungs if inhaled, this is completely false and if you find anyone who thinks otherwise, ask them to contact me and I will set the record straight for them. Need some additional reassurance? No problem, your wish is my command. 😉

Based on my research, I have found that diatomaceous earth is a very commonly used with grain storage as it keeps pests away. Since this substance also absorbs water and humidity, it also keeps things nice and dry. After digging around even further, it seems that it can even also be consumed in small quantities to deal with various ailments! Why does this matter? Well, it gives you the confidence that you can use it for flea control without stressing about potential complications with health.

Since diatomaceous earth is completely non-toxic, how on earth can it kill fleas? That is a great question, let me go ahead and answer that!

How Does Food Grade Diatomaceous Earth Kill Fleas and Does It Really Work?

Picture of a bowl of diatomaceous earth Ready for another simple answer? Instead of poisoning the buggers, it actually cuts their exoskeleton (their hard outer shell) and sucks the water out their bodies. Since their body needs this to survive, they die after a short amount of time. What do you think of that?!

Going into a little more detail, the diatomaceous earth is formed from algae with siliceous shells. When extracted, they are already dead, but their shells remain. These are razor sharp and while they are too small to even have a small effect on humans, they are deadly to pests. In fact, food grade diatomaceous earth can even be used to kill other pests like bed bugs, chiggers and gnats so feel free to try it elsewhere if you are having a problem with those in your home. Here are a few more implementations for flea control where diatomaceous earth is very useful.

  1. It can be used for killing fleas in your garden. Just remember to use it when the grass is completely dry as moisture will significantly reduce its effectiveness.
  2. Diatomaceous earth is extremely effective for killing fleas that are hiding in carpets, either in your home or even outside where your pets might enjoy taking a rest. If you don’t have any carpets, it can also be used on hardwood floors as a very effective way to kill off any flea infestations that may have found its way into your life.
  3. Situations where you want to use natural methods for flea control. There are many dangers of using flea poisons, both for your pet and the people in your home. While it is sometimes required, it’s always good to give a couple tested home remedies first before taking a drive to the nearest shop for flea products, especially when they work as well as diatomaceous earth does!

Can You Apply Diatomaceous Earth On Cats Or Dogs?

I get this question a lot, so I decided to add this into the article itself (lots of answers in the comments section if you want to read over them as well). Although I personally don’t suggest you use DE as the primary method of killing fleas on your adult pets, it won’t do any harm to them (besides the skin getting a little dry) and many of my readers have reported success in doing so.

The reason I don’t recommend directly applying to your cat or dog is because it is very short lived (powder will easily fall off, they often try to lick it off, if it gets wet it is no longer effective, etc) and there are better options available for pet fleas. Speaking of which, here are some suggestions for treating fleas on your dog and removing fleas on your cats.

NOTE: Please don’t use DE on smaller or very young pets (e.g. kittens, rabbits, hamsters, puppies, etc.) as the powder can sometimes cause minor respiratory issues. This is not due to toxicity or anything like that, it is just because they have small noses and it can get clogged up.

5 Minor Concerns for Using Diatomaceous Earth

DE For Flea Control

  1. Since DE is commonly used in your carpets, it can be a bit difficult to clean up. I recommend using a decent vacuum cleaner but don’t use anything fancy, a bag based vacuum is best as the power can get stuck in more “modern” systems. In fact, if you can get hold of a shop vac, that would be ideal.
  2. Keep it away from moisture. As previously mentioned, this significantly reduces its effectiveness.
  3. Only use the “food grade” Diatomaceous Earth for flea control and stay away from the “pool grade” one. If you cannot find any in your area, consider using borax instead.
  4. If you have major asthma, keep in mind that the powder may cause some irritation so keep your asthma pump handy and cover your nose and mouth with a damp cloth while applying DE.
  5. Be careful of diatomaceous earth products that mention its concentration is less than 90%. In higher quantities, crystalline silica (which is often the reason for the deficit) can cause toxicity and this needs to be avoided if you are going to be using it for flea control. Ideally, try and purchase a product less than 1% of other ingredients (the purer the better) as this will ensure it’s completely safe.
  6. When using diatomaceous earth for killing fleas in your home, don’t put any household fans or anything that creates a draft as it can blow the fine granules all over your home, making it a nightmare to clean.

Instructions: 3 Simple Steps for Using Diatomaceous Earth for Fleas

Ok, enough chit-chat. It’s time to get down to business! Here are a few easy steps that you can follow to get rid of fleas in your home using diatomaceous earth.

Using Food Grade diatomaceous earth For Killing Fleas

  1. Give all your carpets a brush (stiff bristles) and a thorough vacuum. This will aggravate the fleas and get them moving about in preparation for your natural flea powder attack.
  2. After reviewing the cautions for using DE (in this article), simply sprinkle the powder where fleas are usually found. This could be in the grass in your yard, your carpets in your home or even the areas where your pets sleep and play. I highly recommend that you rub the powder into the carpets with a broom to make sure it reaches the fleas. I have had a number of readers asking about the density of DE that is needed. My answer is that it should be enough to finely cover the surface and if you are unsure, a little more is better. Just be careful you don’t get too much powder puffing into the air when you apply it to the targeted area.
  3. How long does it take for diatomaceous earth to kill fleas? Well, research shows that once the fleas come into contact with the powder, they usually die about 4 hours later. However, I recommend leaving it for 24 hours before vacuuming up all the powder (and any dead fleas) to ensure they die.

It’s really as easy as that. Since flea eggs hatch after about a week of being laid by female fleas (in most scenarios), it’s recommended that you repeat this process once a week for a total of 3-4 weeks. This will prevent a repeat infestation after you get rid of the adult fleas.

Where to Buy Diatomaceous Earth for Fleas

Thoughts on purchasing diatomaceous earth for fleas online at Home Depot or Amazon? – If there are “limited brick and mortar” shops that sell it or if they are selling a mix of DE and other substances, buying from Home Depot or Amazon is my preferred way of obtaining diatomaceous earth as it’s very affordable and you are safe from scams or dodgy products. However, you still need to make sure you only purchase the food grade product and you will also need to check the concentration (ideally it should be as pure as possible, preferably around 99% to ensure its safe for pets and for the family).

Buying diatomaceous earth from Walmart or Lowes – This is definitely a great option, especially if there is one of these outlets near your residence. Again, all the previous pointers need to be reviewed (above) but to add to them, don’t purchase any DE products that are marked for “pest control”. Why not? Well although these will probably kill fleas faster, they are usually not safe for your animals as they often contain other toxic elements such as flea insecticide.

Other than those outlets, remember that you can definitely purchase it from your local shops in your area. As long as you make sure its quality stuff, it doesn’t really matter where you get it, as long as its going to do the job without risking anyone’s health.

Success Stories – Diatomaceous Earth Fleas Reviews

Here are a few encouraging success stories for using this powder for effective flea removal. Hopefully this will give you the confidence to start using it if you are not convinced already.

Green Tick For diatomaceous earth Reviews “This product is everything the previous reviewers stated and then some. My cat had been suffering from fleas for the majority of the summer and every flea spray I purchased failed miserably. Within 24 hours her biting and scratching had minimized to almost nothing… my home is officially flea free.” – BlackDiamond from Home Depot

Green Tick For diatomaceous earth Reviews “When I got this package, I immediately sprinkled the 3 inside dogs. I have been using the chihuahua as the “control” because he has short white hair and fleas are easy to see on him. I HAVEN’T SEEN ONE FLEA SINCE I APPLIED diatomaceous earth!!! I’m so relieved! Finally, I can get my house back under control!” – Emily Brooks from Amazon

Green Tick For diatomaceous earth Reviews “I had some fire ants who had decided to move in to our house and I also have been trying to kill the fire ants outdoor with various poisons and nothing had a very good success rate, I heard of diatomaceous earth and that it is safe to animals and kids, so I gave it a shot and it killed off ants inside and out in two days. AWESOME!” – Beejorn from Home Depot

What About Using Borax Instead of Diatomaceous Earth?

This is definitely an option as boron based products are very effective for flea control, and I have personally used borax powder to kill fleas around my home over the past couple years (with great success). However, there are a few considerations (health, etc.) so before you go ahead and purchase anything, I recommend that you read over my dedicated article on using borax for fleas (on this blog).

In conclusion, using this simple and natural powder can do wonders for household flea problems. The power of diatomaceous earth for killing fleas in the home and yard has been proven over the years and regardless of what you may have been told, it does work and its very effective. Thanks for reading my article on using diatomaceous earth for fleas and I encourage you to share this article with your friends. Remember, if you have any questions, you can always leave a comment and I will get back to you! 🙂

Comments

  1. Avatar William Goss says:

    Hello – Thank you for putting together this helpful web site. I believe I have racoons camping out under my deck, or else something flea-ridden died under the deck and all the fleas on it jumped ship. I was pounced on by many fleas while on the deck for just a couple minutes. I have borrowed a live trap for the racoons, but I am wondering if I use DE outside on the deck and adjacent ground if that will harm any nematodes I plan to release afterwards? Thanks, Wm.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi William, rather just use the nematodes first and see how that goes, as from my personal experience, DE isn’t great outside. Let me know please, I will help you through this.

  2. Avatar Tara says:

    Hi I just found your site. It is very helpful. I wanted to sprinkle DE on my carpets for a flea infestation, then vacuum it up. If I leave it on overnight then vaccum is it safe for my cats to be walking around on it? Thank you.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Tara! Yes it will be fine if you are leaving it down for that duration, let me know how it goes!

  3. Avatar Izzy says:

    Hi Natasha,

    How do I apply DE on hardwood floors and how much do I use? Would using dawn be more effective? My parents brought home a puppy and the poor thing is infested with fleas. For some reason I’m the only one getting a bite. My parents don’t. Is it also safe to use DE? Also I have set up a flea trap in my room. It caught like 4 it now I don’t see any. Is it because at night some rooms have lights on? Or do I need a lamp that produces heat? I noticed mine doesn’t really.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Izzy! For your hardwood floors, normally just cleaning them with your floor cleaner (whatever one is safe for your wood) is enough to kill fleas on contact. My suggestion is that you do that, then give your doggy a bath in warm water and dawn soap (I have an article on this, check it out under the fleas category). Once that is done, sprinkle some DE on your carpeted rooms, and leave that DIY flea trap (again, I have a guide on this) out at night (it must be the only light). Hope that helps!

  4. Avatar Michele says:

    Hello
    Question can this diatomaceous earth food be used to give to my dog to prevent the ticks and fleas?
    If so what’s the dosage to give my52 pound dog and
    When to give on a weekly basis monthly basis etc
    Thank u
    Michele

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Michele! It cannot be used as a preventative measure unfortunately. However, I am in the process of writing an article on using a mix of tea tree oil and water to do just that, stay tuned for it 🙂

  5. Avatar Suzanne Randall says:

    We have a very small kitten that we found and bless his tiny heart he is covered in fleas. Gottaga is white so you can actually see them crawling all over him. We have bathed him with dawn, rubbed him down with Natural Care + and dusted his bedding area with this powder. Help?????

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Suzanne, the dawn and warm water should have killed the fleas instantly, if it didn’t, perhaps you didn’t reach all areas during the wash. Alternatively, it is possible that he got the fleas from his bedding before they were flea free, thus starting the cycle again. Repeat and make sure that his bedding is 100% flea free 🙂

  6. Avatar Abigail Clark says:

    I have put some DE on my cat directly and rubbed it in. I put a lot on my carpet but vacuumed it up too quickly. I am also sprayed Zoecon Precor 2000 Plus Premise Spray, 16 oz and all carpet and cloth couch. What else can I do? I bathed my cat with Dawn dish soap too. We have released bug bombs and had out yard treated. Thank you.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Abigail! The DE can be (and should be) left down for a couple days. I also recommend rubbing it in with a broom (to reach down into the fibers). I actually leave mine down for 2 weeks, as that ensures that larvae, etc. is also killed by it, I suggest you give that a try. Hope that helps!

  7. Avatar Wayne says:

    Found out about this product through a pest control friend. But I was looking for a little more information about the use of it being applied directly on the dog. I’m sure that can’t be applied very frequently. But any information regarding this application use would be very helpful. Thanks. Wayne.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Wayne! I personally don’t recommend that you use it for direct application, if you want to kill fleas on your dog just give them a wash in dawn soap and warm water. If you want to learn more, check out my article on the topic under the “fleas” category (top menu).

  8. Avatar Sandy says:

    I had used de last year for flea control and i will never use anything else since this worked wonders and did rid my flea infestation. Now for my question (or concern):
    I didnt quite know exactly how to apply n spread this into my carpets (my entire house is carpeted) so i used a parmesan cheese container to sprinkle it and yes a broom to make sure it got into all the areas nice n deep, however as i read your article here , the broom is exactly what you suggested, but this was indeed a nightmare to clean (as its a powder…add a swipe with a broom and you end up with dust on everything, and i do mean EVERYTHING. So, how did you avoid this nightmare using your broom as you instructed??? I again have a flea problem from rescuing a kitten we found outside (my 2 cats are strictly indoor but this lil gem has spread her unwelcomed ”itchy invaders” thruout her new home and play mates. Please help suggest some way to apply my
    De in a less hellaceous manner. Thank you in advance.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Sandy! Good question! Firstly, the application is important, as you only want a fine layer of DE so when it comes to brushing it in, it doesn’t go everywhere. Use a plastic container with a lid, poke small holes in the lid and use it to gently spread the DE over your carpets. Secondly, when using the broom, it is all about small, mainly downwards movements. This will push the tiny granules into the carpet, without causing a dust cloud. Lastly, when cleaning it up, I highly recommend you use a shopvac, as they are very effective and you can usually hire one affordably.

  9. Avatar george ruggles says:

    Natasha, many times you mentioned dawn dish soap for killing fleas on the animals. I would like to expound a little further on this dish soap thing. Not to get to far off track but my dog had a close encounter with a locale skunk. The dog lost, and so did i .To my amazement however I found that skunk scent is an oil. And dawn takes gress out of your way. It took the smell completely away with one bath. It is a true storie. It works.

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi George! Wow that is incredible, thanks for sharing that experience with us 🙂

  10. Avatar Jean says:

    Just tried this tonight. This morning the fleas were jumping up on both my daughter and my legs at regular intervals, all over the house. I sprinkled this rather liberally throughout the house. A couple of fleas could be seen shortly afterwards. It’s been two hours now and I haven’t seen a flea. I’m leaving it overnight into tomorrow just to make sure but, this stuff is clearly superior and fantastic. $9.97 for a bag at Home depot – 100% diatomaceous earth. Wonderful!

    • Natasha Anderson Natasha Anderson says:

      Hi Jean, super glad to hear that it worked for you, and thanks for taking the time to share your experience 🙂

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